How do you reduce “um,” “uh,” and “like”?
The aim is not zero fillers. Filled pauses can manage thinking and turn-taking; the useful target is an automatic repeated filler that regularly interrupts the message.
Record one natural minute, count only your most repeated filler, then repeat the answer while replacing that one habit with a brief silent planning pause.
Not every “like” is filler
“Like” can introduce an example or quote, while “um” and “uh” can signal that a speaker is holding the floor. Treating every occurrence as an error creates unnatural self-monitoring.
One-filler target
Track one habit today, not the entire language.
- Speak for 60 seconds about a decision you made this week.
- Listen once and count only the most frequent “um,” “uh,” or non-meaningful “like.”
- Repeat the answer and use one second of silence when the target filler approaches.
- Tell it a third time, keeping silence only at real idea boundaries.
Playback check: Did clarity improve while the answer still sounds conversational?
Do
- Target one filler at a time
- Use silence to plan the next phrase
- Keep meaningful uses in context
Avoid
- Trying to achieve zero fillers
- Punishing yourself during live speech
- Replacing one filler with another
